Use and misuse of the MDDPBy Lisa L. DunnTraffic Laws and Courts, September 2009This article will discuss: (1) the parameters of the MDDP program; (2) the MDDP offender’s responsibilities in conjunction with the use of the MDDP; (3) violations of the MDDP program; (4) sanctions authorized for violations of the MDDP program; and (5) the right to a hearing to contest the cancellation of the MDDP or extension of the summary suspension.
New legislationBy Steve BakerTraffic Laws and Courts, February 2008Amends the Criminal Code of 1961. Provides that in cases involving reckless homicide in which the defendant unintentionally kills an individual while driving in a posted school zone or in a construction or maintenance zone, the trier of fact may infer that the defendant’s actions were performed recklessly where he or she was also either driving at a speed of more that 20 miles per hour in excess of the posted speed limit or violation the DUI provisions of the Illinois Vehicle code.
Recent traffic casesBy James J. Ahern & Thomas M. MoranTraffic Laws and Courts, February 2008Section 12-503(c) of the Illinois Vehicle Code prohibits a person from operating a vehicle: …with any objects placed or suspended between the driver and the front windshield, rear window, side wings or side windows immediately adjacent to each side of the driver which materially obstructs the driver’s view. (Emphasis added).
Supreme Court Rule 137 sanctions—Affirmed (DUI case)By J. Brick Van Der SnickTraffic Laws and Courts, February 2008On November 26, 2007, the Illinois Appellate Court, Second District affirmed the judgment of the Circuit Court of McHenry County in an award of sanctions against the State (McHenry County) after the State filed two (2) notices of motion that violated local court rules and one (1) that was not properly placed on the court call. People v. Stefanski, ___ N.E.2d ___, 2007 WL 4181577, Ill.App.2 Dist., November 26, 2007 (No. 2-06-1176).
New Interlock Law important provisionsBy Edward M. MaloneyTraffic Laws and Courts, December 2007According to the Secretary of State DUI fact book 2007, which is the most recent data on this information, there are approximately 50,000 DUI arrest in Illinois in 2004.
DUI becomes an international matterBy Maryann BullionInternational and Immigration Law, August 2007Many Illinois citizens are not aware that their criminal records could affect them outside the country.
Recent cases and cases of interestBy James J. Ahern & Thomas M. MoranTraffic Laws and Courts, August 2007Recent traffic cases of interest.
Alcohol monitoring ankle bracelets in DUI cases (SCRAM)By Donald J. RamsellTraffic Laws and Courts, March 2007Beginning in December of 2006, Du Page County became the first court in Illinois to allow the use of Alcohol Monitoring Ankle Bracelets in court cases involving DUO Attests.
Recent cases and cases of interestBy James J. Ahern & Thomas M. MoranTraffic Laws and Courts, March 2007In People v. Brady, No. 02-04-1281, ___ Ill.App.2d ___, ___ N.E.2d ___, ___ Ill.Dec. ___ (2nd Dist. 2007), Defendant was charged with leaving the scene of a motor vehicle accident involving death of a person, aggravated reckless driving and drag racing.
Is a treating physician required to be disclosed as an expert testimony in DUI prosecution?By J. Brick Van Der SnickTraffic Laws and Courts, January 2007In the People v. Paul Cortez, the Illinois Appellate District held the testimony of the emergency room treating physician was not required to be disclosed as an expert testimony in the prosecution for DUI pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 412.
Criminal acts exclusion in auto gap insurance policy applies to driving under the influenceBy Michael J. MarovichCivil Practice and Procedure, January 2006In Bohner v. Ace American Insurance Company, 359 Ill. App. 3d 621, 834 N.E.2d 635 (2nd Dist. 2005), the Second District Illinois Appellate Court held that the criminal acts exclusion in an automobile gap insurance policy applies in a driving-under-the-influence case.
Grossly disproportional?By Matt MaloneyGeneral Practice, Solo, and Small Firm, January 2006The key language in understanding the opinion in People v. One 2000 GMC is the application of the term “grossly disproportional.”
Recent traffic cases and cases of interestBy James J. AhernTraffic Laws and Courts, January 2006Probable cause exists when the facts known to the officer at the time of the arrest are sufficient to lead a reasonably cautious person to believe that the person arrested has committed a crime.
Recent casesBy James J. Ahern & Thomas M. MoranTraffic Laws and Courts, October 2005Recent traffic cases and cases of interest.
People v. Stipp: Blood serum alcohol concentration test results are admissible in DUI prosecutions under 625 ILCS 5/11-501.4By J. Brick Van Der SnickTraffic Laws and Courts, January 2005In People of the State of Illinois v. Stipp, 349 Ill.App.3d 955 (3rd Dist June 23, 2004), the Illinois Appellate Court held that the word "blood"as used in Section 11-501.4 of the Illinois Vehicle Code should be interpreted to include not only whole blood alcohol concentration test results, but whole blood alcohol concentrations converted from blood serum test results.
Using the Confrontation Clause to win DUI casesTraffic Laws and Courts, January 2005The old days of proving up a breath alcohol test by way of introducing the logbook only, as a 'public record' exception to the hearsay rule, are likely over due to the recent U.S. Supreme Court case of Crawford v. Washington.
Is a Frye hearing required to admit the results of HGN testing in DUI prosecutions?By Larry A. DavisTraffic Laws and Courts, December 2004Practitioners in the field of DUI have known for a number of years that horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) testing has been held to be admissible for the purpose of establishing probable cause to arrest in the context of a petition to rescind a statutory summary suspension or motion to quash arrest without the necessity of conducting a Frye hearing.
Recent DUI casesBy James J. Ahern & Thomas M. MoranTraffic Laws and Courts, December 2004In a decision from the Illinois Supreme Court filed September 23, 2004, the Court recognized that a defendant may successfully raise the "GERD defense" as a basis for excluding the result of a breath test.
Zero tolerance law upheldBy John T. Doddy, Jr.Traffic Laws and Courts, December 2004In Arvia v. Madigan, No. 95590, 2004 LEXIS 671, (Ill. Sup. Ct. April 15, 2004), the Illinois Supreme Court, on direct appeal by the State, reversed the finding of the Circuit Court of Cook County which found the Illinois Zero Tolerance Law (625 ILCS 5/11-501.8) unconstitutional on both equal protection and due process grounds.
DUIs & Custodial InterrogationBy Thomas M. MoranTraffic Laws and Courts, June 2004For years prosecutors and defense attorneys have debated over what actually constitutes "custodial interrogation" in the context of a DUI stop.
Second District holds that preliminary breath tests (PBTs) can be used as evidence in statutory summary suspension hearingsBy J. Brick Van Der SnickTraffic Laws and Courts, June 2004In People of the State of Illinois v. Rozela, 345 Ill.App.3d 217, (2nd Dist. 2003), the Illinois Appellate Court held that Section 11-501.5 of the Vehicle Code permitted the State to introduce the result of a Preliminary Breath Test (PBT) to support the officer's conclusion that he had probable cause to arrest the Defendant for DUI in a statutory summary suspension hearing.
Non-consensual chemical testing held to be generally inadmissible in DUI casesBy Larry A. DavisTraffic Laws and Courts, January 2004Since 1986, it has been clear that under Illinois law the non-consensual, or involuntary withdrawal of a blood, urine or breath sample from a person arrested for DUI was admissible against such person, provided that probable cause existed for the charged offense.
Recent DUI casesBy Thomas M. Moran & James J. AhernTraffic Laws and Courts, January 2004Supreme Court Rule 412(a)(i) requires that the State, as part of pretrial discovery and upon the defendant's request, supply the defendant with the names of persons whom the State intends to call as witnesses.
Recent DUI casesBy Thomas M. Moran & James J. AhernReal Estate Law, September 2003Recent DUI cases.