Even neophyte attorneys understand that their clients’ actions can be barred if they miss a statutory limitations period. However, experienced attorneys may forget that when handling claims against insurance companies under their clients’ uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage a contractual two-year limitation2 will trump any longer statutory period. Failure to adhere to the two-year limitation period will terminate a claim as surely as a blown statute.
The Illinois Insurance Code (“Insurance Code”) (215 ILCS 5/1 et seq.) requires two provisions for all auto insurance policies issued in the state: uninsured or underinsured insurance coverage (”UM/UIM”) and a mandatory arbitration provision with respect to “any dispute with respect to coverage and the amount of damages …” 215 ILCS 5/143a. Practitioners need to realize that as a result, UM/UIM policies typically contain within them a contractual two-year limitations period for demanding arbitration of any claim against their clients’ UM/UIM carrier.